what r various kind of free public datasets available. N how to read/access them online? ChatGPT said: There’s a huge range of free public datasets available across sectors like weather, maps, finance, health, government data, and more. Let me break it down clearly and explain how to access them . 1. Weather & Climate Dataset Description Access method ERA5 (ECMWF) Global reanalysis (historical weather, high resolution) Copernicus Climate Data Store (CDS) API, NetCDF files GFS (NOAA) Global Forecast System, numerical weather prediction NOAA FTP/HTTP servers, GRIB2 files NASA POWER Solar, temperature, precipitation data REST API, CSV download Open-Meteo datasets Derived from ERA5/GFS API calls (JSON) Reading : Most use formats like NetCDF, GRIB2, CSV . Python libraries: xarray , netCDF4 , pygrib . 2. Maps / Geospatial Dataset Description Access method OpenStreetMap Roads, buildings, POIs OSM API, Overpass API, .osm PBF files Natural Earth Vector/raster map data (country bound...