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How to use gdb in Ubuntu Terminal

Here's a practical, minimal guide for using GDB in Ubuntu terminal — from launching to setting breakpoints and navigating your code. 🧰 Step 1: Compile with Debug Symbols Use -g and disable optimizations ( -O0 preferred for debugging): bash Copy Edit g++ -g -O0 -o myprog myprog.cpp 🚀 Step 2: Launch GDB bash Copy Edit gdb ./myprog You'll see a (gdb) prompt. 🎯 Step 3: Set Breakpoints You can set breakpoints in three main ways : ✅ a. At a function gdb Copy Edit (gdb) break main ✅ b. At a specific file and line gdb Copy Edit (gdb) break myprog.cpp:42 ✅ c. At a method in a class gdb Copy Edit (gdb) break MyClass::doSomething If the symbol is mangled (C++), GDB usually demangles automatically, especially if compiled with -g . ▶️ Step 4: Run the Program gdb Copy Edit (gdb) run 🧭 Step 5: Navigate Command Meaning next or n Step over current line step or s Step into function call finish Run until current function returns continue or c Continue until...

RedisDB Notes (Discussions with chatGpt): For keydb hiredis vs redis-cpp vs redis plus plus

Query:
For keydb hiredis vs redis-cpp vs redis plus plus
ChatGPT said:

When choosing a C++ client library for KeyDB (a high-performance Redis fork), your choice among hiredis, redis-cpp, and redis-plus-plus depends on the specific needs of your application: performance, ease of use, features, async support, and memory usage.

Here's a detailed, performance and memory-oriented comparison:


🔧 1. hiredis (C library)

URL: https://github.com/redis/hiredis
Type: Low-level C client for Redis.

✅ Pros:

  • Very fast and lightweight: Minimal memory overhead.

  • Synchronous and asynchronous support (libevent/libev/libuv).

  • Low dependency footprint.

  • Fully compatible with KeyDB's protocol.

❌ Cons:

  • Very low-level: You handle serialization/deserialization manually.

  • No C++ abstractions (you’ll write wrappers for convenience).

  • Doesn't support STL containers or type safety.

  • No connection pooling or modern C++ features.

🧠 Best for:

  • High-performance systems where every byte and cycle counts.

  • If you're okay managing Redis command formatting and parsing manually.

  • TUI/daemon-style minimal systems.


🌟 2. redis-plus-plus (C++11+ wrapper for hiredis)

URL: https://github.com/sewenew/redis-plus-plus
Type: Modern C++11+ client built on top of hiredis.

✅ Pros:

  • Modern C++ API: STL support, iterators, smart pointers, RAII.

  • Connection pooling, pub/sub, pipelines, transactions, async I/O.

  • Easy to use, feature-rich, and widely adopted.

  • Good balance between performance and convenience.

  • Actively maintained.

❌ Cons:

  • Slightly more memory and compile-time overhead than hiredis alone.

  • Tied to hiredis backend (i.e., not pluggable).

  • Limited control over internals for hardcore performance tuning.

🧠 Best for:

  • High-performance systems that need maintainability.

  • You want async/pipelining/pooling and modern C++ features.

  • Easily integrates into trading engines or backend services.


⚙️ 3. redis-cpp (C++20 standalone client)

URL: https://github.com/tdv/redis-cpp
Type: Header-only, standalone modern C++20 client.

✅ Pros:

  • Header-only (easy to integrate).

  • Uses Boost.Asio or standalone Asio (async-ready).

  • Modern C++20 concepts (std::expected, coroutines, etc.).

  • Clean, high-level API.

❌ Cons:

  • C++20 only: GCC 10+ required.

  • Smaller ecosystem; not as battle-tested as redis-plus-plus.

  • Fewer resources/community support.

  • Slightly more memory and CPU cost than hiredis-based clients.

🧠 Best for:

  • Projects that are already using C++20 with coroutines.

  • You prefer Boost.Asio-style async APIs.

  • Future-proofing, but not yet optimal for tight memory/cpu bounds.


⚖️ TL;DR Comparison Table

Featurehiredisredis-plus-plusredis-cpp
LanguageCC++11C++20
Async SupportYes (low-level)Yes (via hiredis)Yes (via Asio)
Performance🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
Memory Usage🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
Ease of Use✅✅✅✅✅
STL/RAII Friendly✅✅✅✅✅✅
Connection Pooling🚫 (manual)
Pub/SubManualYesYes
C++ Standard RequirementC99C++11C++20

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